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Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) in Canada: A Plain-Language Guide

Last Updated:
October 23, 2026
Author
Amberley Clark, RN, CDE
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OverviewWhat is a CGMHow do CGMs workWhy choose to wear a CGM?What CGMs are available in Canada?FreeStyle Libre 2FreeStyle Libre 3 PlusDexcom G7Dexcom G6Medtronic Guardian 4AccuracyWhy does accuracy matter?Sharing DataCost and CoverageReady to get started?
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Screenshots of two mobile phones showing the Endor Health app. One screen shows the homescreen where users can access diabetes care services, and the other shows a screen where users can order Dexcom G7 sensors with free delivery

A new diagnosis is a lot to take in, and picking a glucose monitor shouldn't add to the stress. If your doctor has mentioned a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) — or you're just tired of finger-pricks — this guide walks you through it in plain language: how to tell if a CGM is a fit, how the options compare, whether it's covered, what you'll actually pay in Canada, and how to get started. You don't have to figure it out alone. This is general information, not medical advice — your diabetes care team is the best guide for what's right for you.

The Short Version

The quick answers if you're just getting oriented (details below).

  • Do you need a prescription? In Canada, CGMs aren't on the federal Prescription Drug List, so you generally don't need one to buy a sensor — but you usually do need one for insurance or provincial coverage.
  • Is it covered? Often, for eligible patients — it varies by province and plan, and Endor helps you check yours.
  • Does it hurt? Most people feel little to nothing when applying a sensor, though some feel a quick pinch.
  • Which are available in Canada? FreeStyle Libre 2, FreeStyle Libre 3 Plus, Dexcom G7, and Medtronic Guardian 4.
  • How do you get one? Order in the Endor app — delivered free across Canada.

What is a CGM

A CGM is a small wearable device that continuously tracks your glucose (sugar) levels throughout the day and night. Instead of finger pricks, CGMs use a tiny waterproof sensor with a filament placed just under the skin to measure glucose in the interstitial fluid. The sensor transmits data to your phone or reader, giving you real-time insights, trends, and alerts.

CGMs are used by:

  • People with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
  • Those with prediabetes
  • People interested in optimizing their health
  • Athletes or individuals tracking nutrition and recovery
  • People with hypoglycemia or those prone to hypoglycemic symptoms

How do CGMs work

CGMs consist of a:

  • Sensor: Inserted under the skin to measure glucose and disposed of after sensor duration
  • App or Reader: Displays your glucose readings and trends in a free app on your phone that you download from the manufacturer’s site or store. If you don’t use a smart phone, you can purchase a separate reader to display your readings

Clinical studies continue to show CGMs improve glycemic control, reduce time spent in hypo/hyperglycemia, and increase confidence and engagement in self-management.

Curious if a CGM is right for you? Start with a free virtual consultation in the care section of the Endor Health app.

Is a CGM right for you?

A CGM is a small sensor you wear that checks your glucose around the clock and sends readings to your phone — so instead of finger-pricks here and there, you see the full picture and where things are heading. It tends to help most when you're adjusting to a new diagnosis, taking insulin, or tired of guessing between checks — and it's especially useful if you're prone to lows and want alerts before they hit. Whether it's the right step is a conversation for you and your care team — this guide just helps you walk in already knowing the landscape.

Is a CGM hard to use?

This is a worry we hear frequently, and the honest answer: for most people it's simpler than they expect. You apply the sensor yourself with a spring-loaded applicator, it reads automatically, and your phone shows the numbers — no finger pricks required. If tech isn't your thing, that's exactly why support matters: Endor can walk you through your first application and setup, and a Certified Diabetes Educator can help you make sense of what you're seeing.

What CGMs are available in Canada?

FreeStyle Libre 2

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  • Sensor wear time: 14 days
  • Alerts: Optional low/high glucose alarms
  • Warm-up time: 60 minutes
  • Approved ages: 4 years and older
  • App: FreeStyle Libre 2
  • Approved site(s): Back of upper arm
  • Cost at Endor Health: $102 per sensor

FreeStyle Libre 3 Plus

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  • Sensor wear time: 15 days
  • Alerts: Customizable low/high glucose alarms
  • Warm-up time: 60 minutes
  • Approved ages: 2 years and older
  • App: FreeStyle Libre 3
  • Approved site(s): Back of upper arm
  • Cost at Endor Health: $114.76 per sensor

The Freestyle Libre 3 Plus is the smallest CGM sensor available.

Dexcom G7

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  • Sensor wear time: 10.5 days
  • Alerts: Customizable alerts, including predictive low alerts (know BEFORE you’re low)
  • Warm-up time: 30 minutes
  • Approved ages: 2 years and older
  • App: Dexcom G7 (Direct to Watch Mode available with Apple Watch)
  • Approved site(s): Back of upper arm, abdomen (not in pregnancy), upper buttocks (ages 2–6 only)
  • Cost at Endor Health:  $91.50 per sensor (20% off with prescription)

Dexcom G6

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  • Sensor wear time: 10 days
  • Alerts: Customizable alerts, including predictive low alerts
  • Warm-up time: 2 hours
  • Approved ages: 2 years and older
  • App: Dexcom G6 (connects to Apple Watch)
  • Approved site(s): Abdomen (ages 2+), upper buttocks (ages 2–17), back of upper arm (18+)
  • Note: Requires a separate transmitter (unlike the G7, which has an all‑in‑one design) which lasts up to 3 months
  • Cost at Endor Health: Transmitter $39.99 + Sensors $299 (3 pack)

Medtronic Guardian 4

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  • Sensor wear time: 7 days
  • Alerts:  Advanced alerts when used with compatible pump (including predictive alerts)
  • Warm-up time: 2 hours
  • Approved ages: 7 years and older
  • App: Guardian app; also displays on pump screen
  • Approved site(s): Back of upper arm
  • Cost at Endor Health: $390 for a pack of 5 sensors

The Medtronic Guardian 4 is for use only with a Medtronic Insulin Pump.

How to choose the one that fits your life

There's no single "right" CGM — the best fit depends on your routine, your coverage, and how you like to manage things. Plain questions to weigh with your care team:

  • Do you want alerts when you're heading low or high, especially overnight?
  • How often do you want to change the sensor? (Wear time varies — see the table.)
  • Do you use, or might you start, an insulin pump? Some CGMs pair with certain pumps.
  • Do you want to share readings with a partner, an adult child, or your care team?
  • What will your plan cover? Often the deciding factor — next.

Accuracy

CGMs measure your glucose levels throughout the day and night. But how do we know how accurate their readings are?

Accuracy is measured using something called MARD (Mean Absolute Relative Difference). In simple terms, MARD compares the CGM’s readings to lab-tested blood sugar results. A lower MARD means the CGM is more accurate. For example, a MARD of 9% means the CGM readings are, on average, within 9% of lab-tested values.

Why does accuracy matter?

Accurate readings are important for everyone using a CGM, but especially for people who take insulin, either through injections or a pump. If your CGM reading is off, it could lead to taking too much or too little insulin — which can cause low or high blood sugars. That’s why choosing a CGM with strong accuracy is key for safe and effective diabetes management.

Device Price
Dexcom G7 $91.50 (or $73.20 with prescription) for 10 days
FreeStyle Libre 2 $102 for 14 days
FreeStyle Libre 3 $114 for 15 days
Guardian 4 $390 for 30 days
CGM MARD – Adults MARD – Pediatrics
FreeStyle Libre 2 9.2% 9.7%
FreeStyle Libre 3 8.2% 8.2%
Dexcom G7 8.2% 8.1%
Medtronic Guardian 4 10.6% 11.6%

Several factors can affect the accuracy of CGM readings. Accuracy may be reduced during the sensor’s warm-up period, and rapid changes in blood sugar—such as after eating or exercising—can create a delay between your actual blood glucose and the CGM reading.

Lying on the sensor (called “compression”) can sometimes lead to falsely low readings, and dehydration may reduce the quality of interstitial fluid readings. Proper sensor placement on approved body sites is important, as off-label sites may yield less accurate results. Skin issues, poor adhesion, or scarring at the insertion site can also interfere with performance. While most newer CGMs no longer require calibration, some older systems do, and incorrect calibration can affect accuracy. Additionally, certain medications (like high-dose acetaminophen) and damaged or expired sensors may impact results.

If a reading seems off, it’s safest to confirm with a fingerstick poke and glucometer, especially before making insulin dosing decisions.

Sharing Data

All CGMs available in Canada allow you to share your glucose data with healthcare providers and loved ones through connected apps and cloud-based platforms. This can be especially helpful for people who use insulin or are managing diabetes closely with a care team.

Sharing your data allows your healthcare providers to review your glucose trends and make more informed decisions about your treatment. It can also give family members or caregivers peace of mind and help them support you more effectively, particularly in situations where you’re at risk for low or high blood sugar.

Overall, data sharing makes diabetes management more connected, proactive, and collaborative.

Will a CGM be covered and what will you actually pay?

This is where most people get stuck, so here's how it works in Canada. What you pay usually comes from three buckets, and most people combine them:

  • Provincial programs — several provinces help cover CGMs for people who qualify:
  • Ontario — public coverage is available for eligible residents; see our coverage hub for the current rules.
  • British Columbia — public coverage is available for eligible residents; see our coverage hub.
  • Alberta and other provinces — coverage varies; Endor checks what applies to you.

Eligibility differs by province and by which type of diabetes you have.

  • Private insurance — many workplace/personal plans cover CGMs in full or part; a prescription is usually needed to claim.
  • Out of pocket — whatever a program or plan doesn't cover.

Two things to know early: a prescription is usually what unlocks coverage even where you don't strictly need one to buy a sensor, and the "sticker" price is rarely what you actually pay once coverage is applied. This is where Endor does the legwork — the app checks what applies to you (your province and your insurance), shows what you'd pay after coverage, helps you access programs and assistance you qualify for, and bills eligible plans directly so you're not paying upfront and chasing reimbursement. Our province-by-province coverage pages go deeper.

What you get with Endor

  • Everything in one place — CGM, insulin-pump supplies, prescriptions and accessories in one app.
  • Free delivery across Canada — sensors to your door.
  • Direct billing to eligible insurance + provincial plans — no upfront, no chasing reimbursement.
  • Coverage made clear — see what you're eligible for and what you'll pay.
  • Automatic prescription refills — never scramble when you're down to your last sensor.
  • Real support + Certified Diabetes Educators to help you get set up and read your data. 
  • An easy switch — move an existing prescription and the transfer is handled for you.

Why you can trust Endor

For something this important, it's fair to ask who you're dealing with.

  • Prescriptions are filled through licensed local pharmacies across Canada, under provincial pharmacy-college licensing.
  • Licensed pharmacists and Certified Diabetes Educators you can actually reach.
  • Your data and prescriptions are handled with privacy and care.

How to get started

Once you and your care team land on a CGM, getting it shouldn't be a project. In the Endor app you can start a new order or move an existing prescription over, choose your CGM, and have it delivered free across Canada — filled through licensed partner pharmacies, eligible plans billed directly, automatic prescription refills set up so you stay stocked. Diabetes care, delivered — without the trip to the counter.

Endor Health diabetes delivery box on a kitchen counter — CGMs and supplies delivered across Canada.

Common worries, answered

The things people tell us they're actually anxious about — answered plainly.

  • Honestly, is this too techy for me?
    • ‍ For most people it's simpler than it looks — you apply the sensor yourself and the numbers show up on your phone. And if you'd like a hand with your first one, Endor can walk you through it.
  • Will it hurt?
    • ‍Most people feel little to nothing when applying a sensor, though some feel a quick pinch; it sits on the skin with a tiny filament underneath.
  • What if I can't afford it?
    • What you pay depends on your coverage, and a provincial program or private insurance can cover part or all of the cost for eligible patients. Endor helps you find what you qualify for and bills eligible plans directly.
  • What if I run out of sensors?
    • You can set up automatic refills with Endor so a new sensor is on the way before you're out.
  • Do I have to give up finger-pricks completely?
  • Is my information private?
    • ‍Your prescriptions and data are handled with privacy and care.
  • Do you need a prescription for a CGM in Canada?
    • ‍In Canada, CGMs aren't on the federal Prescription Drug List, so you generally don't need a prescription to buy one — but you usually do need one to have it covered by insurance or a provincial plan.

‍

Sources.

Device specs & accuracy (manufacturer, Canada)

Coverage & eligibility (provincial + Diabetes Canada):

Clinical / general guidance:

This information is for general education and isn't medical advice. Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist about what's right for you.

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